MOdul dan LKS bahasa Inggris KELAS XMM

 

MODUL BAHASA INGGRIS dan LKS (LEMBAR KERJA SISWA)

KELAS X MM

 

 

 

                               

 

 

SMK AL-MUKHTARIYAH

Jl. Desa Cinisti No.7, Cinisti, Kec. Bayongbong, Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat 44162

 

 

CHAPTER 1

A.      Introducing yourself

Berikut beberapa Pertanyaan dan jawaban tentang perkenalan diri dalam Bahasa Inggris :

Ø  Introduce Yourself: Name

 

Question: What’s your name?

Answers:

• My name is …/ I’m …
• My full/ first/ last name is …
• You can call me …/ They call me …/ Please call me …/ Everyone calls me …
• My nick name is …

Ø  Self Introduction: Country

Questions: Where are you from?/ Where do you come from? Where were you born?

Answers:

• I’m from …/ I hail from …/ I come from …/ My hometown is …/ I’m originally from … (country)
• I’m … (nationality)
• I was born in …

Ø  Introduce Yourself: Address

Question: Where do you live?/ What’s your address?

Answers:

• I live in … / My address is … (city)
• I live on … (name) street.
• I live at …
• I spent most of my life in …
• I have lived in … for/ since …
• I grew up in …

Ø  Self Introduction: Age

Question: How old are you?

Answers:

• I’m … years old.
• I’m …
• I’m over/ almost/ nearly …
• I am around your age.
• I’m in my early twenties/ late thirties.

 

Ø  Introduce Yourself: Family

Questions:

How many people are there in your family?

Who do you live with?/ With whom do you live?

Do you have any sibling?

Answers:

• There are … (number) people in my family. They are …
• There are … (number) of us in my family.
• My family has … (number) people.
• I live with my …
• I am the only child.
• I don’t have any siblings.
• I have … brothers and … (number) sister.

Ø  Self Introduction: Birthday/ Phone number

Questions:

What is your date of birth?/ When is your birthday?

What is your phone number?

Answers:

• My birthday is on …
• My phone number is …

Ø  Introduce Yourself: Jobs

Questions:

What do you do?/ What do you do for living?/ What’s your job?/ What sort of work do you do?/ What line of work are you in?

What did you want to be when you grew up? (Ingin jadi apa kalau Ketika kamu dewasa?)

Answers:

• I am a/ an …
• I work as a/ an …
• I work for (company) … as a/ an …
• I’m unemployed./ I am out of work./ I have been made redundant./ I am between jobs.
• I earn my living as a/ an …
• I am looking for a job. / I am looking for work.
• I’m retired.
• I would like to be a/ an …/ I want to be a/ an …
• I used to work as a/ an … at … (places)
• I just started as … in the … department.
• I work in/at a … (places)
• I have been working in … (city) for … years.

Useful jobs for self introduction: teacher, nurse, secretary, manager, cleaner, policeman, builder, engineer, businessman, fire fighter, postman, doctor, architect, farmer, …

Useful places: bank, factory, supermarket, museum, hospital, shop, gallery, …

Ø  Introduce Yourself: Education

Questions:

Where do you study?

What do you study? / What is your major?

Answers:

• I’m a student at … (school)
• I study at …/ I am at …/ I go to … (school)
• I study … (majors)
• My major is …

Majors in English: accounting, advertising, arts, biology, economics, history, humanities, marketing, journalism, sociology, philosophy, …

Source: https://7esl.com/introduce-yourself/

Task 1

Read this following short profile.

 

Task 2 :

Make your own short introduction. (Buatlah beberapa kalimat perkenalan diri seperti contoh diatas)

 

 

 

B.      Verb “to be”

Di lansir dari British Council, to be atau be merupakan kata bantu yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan suatu kondisi yang sedang terjadi atau tetap terjadi. To be juga berfungsi untuk menjelaskan kegiatan yang sedang dilakukan. To be menjadi topik yang paling krusial. Berikut beberapa macam to be dalam Bahasa Inggris:

1.      Am

Penggunaan to be "am" berlaku pada subject saya atau I. Dalam tenses atau penggunaan kalimat, "am" hanya digunakan untuk Simple Present Tense dan Present Continuous Tense. Penggunaan to be am hanya digunakan di Simple Present Tense dalam bentuk nominal (kata sifat, kata benda). Sedangkan dalam Present Contnuous Tense untuk bentuk verb atau kata kerja.

Contoh kalimat Simpel Present Tense:

ü  I am the best runner in school (Aku adalah pelari terbaik di sekolah)

ü   I am not the best football player in school ( Aku bukan pemain sepak bola terbaik di sekolah)

ü  Am I the best runner in school? (Apakah aku pelari terbaik di sekolah?)

Contoh kalimat Present Continuous Tense:

ü  I am memorizing Quran now (Saya sedang menghafal Quran sekarang)

ü  I am not eating rice now (Saya sedang tidak makan nasi sekarang)

ü  Am I eating cake from the oven ? (Apa saya sedang makan roti dari oven?)

 

2.      Are

Penggunaan to be "are" pada subject you, we, they, dan noun berbentuk jamak. Dalam tenses atau penggunaan kalimat, "are" hanya digunakan untuk Simple Present Tense dan Present Continuous Tense. Penggunaan to be are hanya digunakan di Simple Present Tense dalam bentuk nominal (kata sifat, kata benda). Sedangkan dalam Present Contnuous Tense untuk bentuk verb atau kata kerja. Berikut cara penggunaannya:

Contoh kalimat Simple Present Tense:

ü  You are from Indonesia (Kamu dari Indonesia)

ü  You are not from India (Kamu bukan dari India)

ü  Are you from Indonesia? (Apa kamu dari Indonesia?)

Contoh kalimat Present Continuous Tense:

ü  You are studying Hadits now (Kamu sedang belajar Hadits sekarang)

ü  You are not studying Math (Kamu tidak sedang belajar Matematika)

ü   Are you studying? (Apa kamu sedang belajar?)

3.     Is

Is adalah to be yang digunakan pada subject he (dia laki-laki), she (dia perempuan), dan it (kata benda). Sama seperti to be "am" dan "are", dalam tenses atau penggunaan kalimat, "is" hanya digunakan untuk Simple Present Tense dan Present Continuous Tense. Penggunaan to be is hanya digunakan di Simple Present Tense dalam bentuk nominal (kata sifat, kata benda). Sedangkan dalam Present Contnuous Tense untuk bentuk verb atau kata kerja. Berikut cara penggunaannya:

Contoh kalimat Simple Present Tense:

ü  She is beautiful (Dia (perempuan) cantik)

ü  She is not handsome (Dia perempuan tidak tampan)

ü   Is she beautiful? (Apa dia cantik?)

Source: https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/06/03/152535169/penggunaan-to-be-is-am-dan-are.

 

Task 3

Fiil in the blanks with the correct word (am, is or are)

1.       It ... hot today. what is an appropriate to be to fill the sentences?

2.       I ... at school now. what is an appropriate to be to fill the sentence?

3.      
They ... Indonesian. what is an appropriate to be to fill the sentence?

4.       My name ... Nikita. what is an appropriate to be to fill the sentence?

5.       I ... a student. what is an appropriate to be to fill the sentence?

6.       We ... from Malaysia. what is an appropriate to be to fill the sentence?

7.       She ... an English teacher. what is an appropriate to be to fill the sentence?

8.       It ... a pen on the desk. what is an appropriate to be to fill the sentence?

9.       I ... in Bandung. what is an appropriate verb to fill the sentences?

10.   She ... in Bali. what is an appropriate verb to fill the sentence?

 

C.      Pronouns

Pronouns merupakan kata ganti yang digunakkan untuk menggeantikan kata benda (noun) dalam Bahasa Inggris. Dan pronouns terbagi menjadi beberapa macam :

1.       Subject Pronouns. Kita menggunakan Subject pronouns untuk menggantikan nama orang ataupun benda pada posisi subject.

2.       Object Pronouns

Untuk menggantikan orang/benda pada posisi object.

3.       Possessive adjective

Possessive adjective digunakan untuk memberi penjelasan sederhana tentang sifat kepemilikan suatu benda.

 

4.       Possessive pronuns

Digunnakkan sebagai kata ganti kepemilikan.

 

5.       Reflexive Pronouns

Berfungsi menjelaskan sesuatu yang dilakukan kepada diri sendiri.

 

Task 4

Complete the following sentences with  the suitable pronouns!

1.       Hello. My name is Reza. What is … name?

2.       This is Vita. … is my best friend.

3.       I live with my parents. … live in a small house in a village.

4.       My grandparents live in another town. I usually visit …. in holidays.

5.       My hobby is helping my mother. What is …?

6.       Fahmi and I are identical twins. People usually can not differentiate …

7.       I have met you before. Are … Roland?

8.       Mega and Bintang are always together. … hobby is reading.

9.       Johdi is a genius student. I call … Eistein.

10.   I saw Ratna with Mrs. Desi yesterday. Is Mrs. Desi … aunt?

 

 

 

D.      Simple present tense

Simple present tense adalah tenses yang digunakan ketika suatu kejadian sedang berlangsung saat ini atau kejadian yang berlangsung berulang kali (kebiasaan). Tenses ini merupakan tenses yang paling sering digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris.

Untuk membentuk kalimat tense ini, biasanya digunakan kata kerja bentuk dasar, atau Verb 1. Kecuali untuk kata ganti orang ketiga, menggunakan Verb 1 + s/es. Seperti ditunjukkan pada table dibawah ini.

Subject	Verb	The Rest of the sentence
I / You / They / We	go	to the school by bus
She / He / It	goes	to the school by bus

 

Bentuk spelling kata kerja pada orang ketiga (She, He, It), tergantung dari akhiran kata kerja (verb) tersebut.

1. Untuk kata kerja yang berakhiran -O, -CH, -SH, -X, atau -Z, tambahkan -ES.

• go – goes
• catch – catches
• wash – washes
• kiss – kisses
• box – boxes
• fix – fixes

2. Untuk kata kerja (Verb) yang berakhiran konsonan + Y, hilangkan Y, dan tambahkan -IES.

• carry – carries
• study – studies
• worry – worries
• marry – marries

Sedangkan, untuk kata kerja yang berakhiran vokal + Y, cukup tambahkan -S.

• play – plays
• say – says
• enjoy – enjoys

Contoh Kalimat 

Berikut ini adalah contoh kalimat yang bisa kamu gunakan.

1. Untuk menunjukkan kejadian berulang yang berlangsung saat ini.

• I take the motorcycle to the office
• The train to Bekasi leaves  every hour.
• George sleeps seven hours every night during the week.

2. Untuk menunjukkan suatu fakta.

• The President of Indonesia is Joko Widodo.
• A snake has no legs.
• Indonesia has 34 provinces, from Sabang to Merauke.

3. Untuk menunjukkan suatu kebiasaan (habit).

• Doni gets up early at 5 o’clock every day.
• John takes a bath twice a day.
• Every year at Lebaran day, most of people travel to their hometown.

Source : https://www.wallstreetenglish.co.id/belajar-grammar/simple-present-tense/

 

CHAPTER 2

DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

descriptive text atau deskriptif teks adalah suatu teks yang menjelaskan atau mendeskripsikan orang orang, binatang atau suatu benda baik bentuknya, sifat-sifatnya, jumlahnya dan lain-lain. Tujuan dari descriptive text adalah untuk menjelaskan, menggambarkan, atau mengungkapkan seseorang atau suatu benda.

Struktur Descriptive Text (Generic Structure)

Identification (identifikasi) adalah pendahuluan, berupa gambaran umum tentang suatu topik.

Description (deskripsi) adalah berisi ciri-ciri khusus yang dimiliki benda, tempat, atau orang yang dideskripsikan. Misalnya sifat-sifat, tsmpilan fisik, dan hal lain yang dituliskan dengan spesifik.

Ciri-ciri Descriptive Text

• Verb yang digunakan yaitu attribute verb, seperti be (am, is, are)

• Tense yang digunakan yaitu simple present tense

• Hanya fokus pada satu objek tersebut.

Noun : Menggunakan kata benda yang spesifik, seperti misalnya my cat, my boyfriend, National Monument, Selain itu, sering juga menggunakan adjective (kata sifat) untuk memperjelas penggunaan noun atau kata benda, seperti a big house, a smart student, an independence woman.

Simple present tense : menggunakan kata kerja dasar atau bentuk pertama (verb 1) serta menggunakan kata kerja yang dapat menunjukkan kepemilikan atau keadaan sebuah objek. Descriptive text menggunakan simple present tense karena descriptive text menceritakan sebuah fakta dari objek yang dideskripsikan. Misalnya My office has 22 floors, Azka is pretty, dan lain-lain.

Action verbs : Menggunakan kata kerja yang menunjukkan sebuah kegiatan atau sebuah aktifitas yang bisa dilihat. Misalnya, sleep, walk, sing, dance, dll.

Figurative language : Menggunakan bahasa yang figurative atau menggambarkan sesuatu, Biasanya menggunakan sebuah metafora untuk memberikan ilustrasi kepada pembaca.

Misalnya:

Your brave is as big as the ocean. – Keberanianmu seluas lautan.

1.       Descriptive text tentang orang

Oki Setiana Dewi

(Identification)

My favorite artist is Mrs. Oki Setiana Dewi. She is muslimah who was born on January 13,1989 in Batam, Indonesia. She started her career on movie in 2008. That movie titled "ketika cinta bertasbih" and She was as Anna Althafunnisa in that religion movie. Beside that, she has become famous actress. 

 

(Description)

About physical appearace, Oki setiana dewi's is 165 centimeters tall. Her skin as bright as the light while her eyes color are black. She also always uses long jilbab. She has married to Ory vitrio In 2014 and they have two daughter and one son named Maryam Nusaibah Abdullah, Khadeejah faatimah abdullah, and Ibrahim Muhammad Abdullah.

 

2.       Descriptive text tentang benda

Al Quran

Al-Quran is my favorite thing because It's my holy Quran in Islam. I always bring it in my bag everywhere I go. Yet, I am not bringing it when I go to the toilet. I also read it every day.

Al-Quran is the word of Allah (kalamu Allah) as revealed to his prophet Mohammad (PBUH) in Arabic language. There is 30 chapters, 114 letters and 6236 verses. It is started by Al-Fatihah and ended by An-Nass. The entire Quran with its verses, suras and words is the actual words of the Almighty Allah, and not the speech of any one of mankind, jinn or angels. The Angel of revelation - Gabriel or Jibril (PBUH), only heard it from Allah and descended with the Qur'an to the Messenger of Allah Muhammad (PBUH).

 

 

3.       Descriptive text tentang Tempat

(Identification)

Santolo beach is located in Pameungpeuk Garut, it is approximately 88 km from Garut. Although it’s not as famous as Pangandaran and Pelabuhan Ratu, it has also beautiful views.

(Description)

The beach is located in southern of the town of Garut, West Java, it is precisely located in the District of Cikelet. It takes us about 3.5 hours by car from Garut to the beach. Do not worry, you will not be bored during your journey, starting from Garut city until the beach of Santolo, you will be treated by stunning natural scenery. You will also have beautiful views along your journey, such as a wide field paddy or rice field, hilly tea garden, or the thickness and nature of forest.

Sumber :

http://pangandaran-pameungpeuk.blogspot.com/2015/06/santolo-beautiful-beach.html

https://www.ef.co.id/englishfirst/kids/blog/descriptive-text-dalam-bahasa-inggris/

https://zulfanmaulida.blogspot.com/

 

Task 5. Write a description about your favorite person or singer, or artist!

Task 6. Write a description about your favorite things!

Task 7. Write a description about one place in Garut!